Gérard GASIOROWSKI
1930–1986, France
Gérard Gasiorowski (1930—1986) was a French photographer, painter, and fictive artist.
Gasiorowski was born in Paris on March 30, 1930. He studied at the School of Applied Arts between 1947 and 1951, and he married Marie-Claude Charels in 1963. His work, which was strongly linked with the emergence of Pop Art, matured between 1964 and 1972. He based many of his paintings on images collected through Delpire, the publishing house where he worked as a librarian. His photorealistic reproductions of enlarged black-and-white photographs have affinities both with the images in family albums and with publicity photos. Despite the success of these works, Gasiorowski turned away from painting (but not drawing) after 1972. His work changed radically as he became more critical of the tradition of western painting and the structure of the art world, and he turned to photomontage to express his ideas in works such as The Horrors of War. To stage these photos, he created miniature battlefield sets using purchased and homemade toy planes, trains, tanks, and so on. He even costumed himself with a bloody head bandage to serve as one of the wounded. Gasiorowski himself later saw his obsession with this work as one reason that his wife left him in 1976.[1]
Another tack Gasiorowski took in his critical investigations was to begin creating fictive artworks such as Worosiskiga Academy, a fake art school run by a tyrant (the name is an anagram of his own last name) which produced a variety of artworks, from drawings and gouaches to objects. One such issue was a set of hats signed with the names of 500 famous artists, intended as a critique of the art market and of the compromises it forced on artists. The first exhibition of the Worosiskiga Academy project was at the Galerie Maeght in 1981; despite the dismal failure of this show, the gallery continue to support and exhibit works by Gasiorowski. The Museum of Modern Art, Paris held a retrospective of his work in 1983.
Gasiorowski's fictions succeeded in confusing visitors to his exhibitions. It was difficult for audiences of the time to know what to make of—for example—an imaginary artist named Kiga, a member of the 'Worosis' tribe, who was the embodiment of 'primitive' painting and who mixed her paints from excrement and aromatic plants in order to make paintings in the style of Cézanne. Gasiorowski's fictive productions took a wide range of forms: paintings, drawings, painted objects, organic sculptures.
After 1983, Gasiorowski finally returned to painting and developed several bodies of work, often at monumental scale, in which the groups of paintings were understood to form a single larger work. His final work was a 12-panel polyptych, Fertility.
He died suddenly of a heart attack on August 19, 1986, in Lyon, and is buried there in Saint-Julien-du-Sault cemetery.
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Gérard Gasiorowski began his artistic education with studying at the École des Arts appliqués in Paris. In the beginning his work was associated to the movement of pop art and then he moved on with incorporating photographic elements into his works. He increasingly got interested in simulating war scenes with toys and he himself also took an active role in those ‘plays’. Probably the most distinct of his artistic actions was the foundation of a fictional academy. He named it the “Académie Worosis Kiga” and fictional pupils and teachers enrolled and created works of art that he signed. The present work of art is an example of this creative period of the artist. In 1983, a large retrospective at the ARC in Paris honored Gasiorowski’s oeuvre. Works of his are in the possession of the collections of the Ludwig Museum Koblenz and the Centre Pompidou Paris for example.
Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/G%C3%A9rard_Gasiorowski http://auctionata.com/
Gérard Gasiorowski
(Paris, 1930- Lyon, 1986
Après une formation à l’Ecole des Arts Appliqués entre 1947 et 1951, l’œuvre de Gérard Gasiorowski apparaît progressivement dans l’actualité artistique entre 1964 et 1972. Peintre, il fait un travail “ précisionniste ” qui valorise un choix d’images récoltées et choisies alors qu’il a des fonctions de documentaliste chez l’éditeur Delpire.
Intéressé par le retour général de l’image dans la pratique picturale de son temps, du Pop Art en particulier, il développe un travail original sans lien formel avec ce courant. Reproduisant et magnifiant des images photographiques, il développe un travail en noir et blanc, série de tableaux qui connote à la fois l’étrangeté d’un album de famille et celle des photos de presse. Gasiorowski revendique en effet “ l’inquiétante étrangeté ” des images qu’il restitue.
Après 1972 il réprouve toute assimilation, très soucieux de construire une œuvre à partir d’une “ attitude ” radicale, il procèdera dans son travail à un effacement de l’image, de la peinture, du tableau.
A partir de 1982 accueillies par la Galerie Adrien Maeght, vont ressurgir les œuvres, fruits de ce retour du désert.
Construits comme l’histoire d’une culture voire d’une civilisation, ce sont les épisodes d’une grande saga fictionnelle, qui se déroule dans l’œuvre :
Ces épisodes, tous décisifs auront pour titre La Guerre (73/74), l’ A.W.K, l’Académie Worosiskiga, une académie de peinture, Kiga, les Paysans (76/82).
Parallèlement à ces fictions, dont l’aventure est traduite en peintures, dessins, objets peints, sculptures organiques, mélanges d’excréments et de plantes aromatiques (Les Tourtes), deux séries de peintures Les Fleurs et Les Amalgames se développent avec une véritable virtuosité. Après 1983 il revient à la peinture définitivement signée GGXX° et développe de grands ensembles souvent monumentaux soutenus par l’inscription d’une ligne, fil d’Ariane d’un parcours qui de pièce en pièce se revendiquait comme une œuvre unique. Cette dernière partie de l’œuvre s’installe dans l’invention et la référence, de Lascaux à Manet comme autant de cérémonies contemporaines.
C’est dans la certitude d’avoir rejoint le territoire de la peinture que Gasiorowski peint un dernier polyptique de douze tableaux “ Fertilité ”.
Il décède brutalement en Août 86.
Cette oeuvre magistrale est montrée en Octobre 1986 à la Fiac par la Galerie Adrien Maeght.
Source: http://www.maeght.com/