William L. HAWKINS
1895–1990, USA
William L Hawkins Biography
William Hawkins was one of the finest Self-Taught artists of the 20th century. He has had one-person exhibitions at the Museum of American Folk Art and the Columbus Museum of Art, and his paintings and drawings have been included in many important museum survey exhibitions of American Outsider and Folk Art at venues such as the New Orleans Museum of Art, The Philadelphia Museum of Art, The National Museum of American Art, The High Museum of Art, Atlanta, etc.
Although Hawkins had only a third grade education, he was a bright student of life from his early days on a farm in Northern Kentucky until his last vital painting years in Columbus, Ohio. Hawkins began drawing pictures of horses as a boy while looking at photographs and engravings of horses that his grandfather owned. Hawkins worked hard and resourcefully at many trades including trapping, farming, horse-breaking, truck driving, horse painting, "flophouse" managing, and metal scrap dealing.
His dynamic, artistic style was forged from his optimistic, hard-charging, "survivor" mindset. His earliest known paintings from circa 1978 until 1983 have reductive, powerful decorative patterning, dynamic utilization of pictorial space, and iconic commanding forms which yield a purity of expression that is extraordinary. Hawkins' paintings from the middle to late 1980s have rich, visceral brushwork and more compositional complexity than his earlier works. Some paintings, such as Speckled Buildings, 1986, are outstanding, in their harmonious color arrangements, surface animation, and pictorial unity.
In several of the artist's middle and late period paintings, he began to incorporate collage and/or assemblage in his paintings. He occasionally utilized cornmeal to build up forms, in a sculptural manner, from the surface upon which he was painting. The artist's creative fusion of mass media advertisements, etc. with his uniquely rich paint handling and sculptural forms yields provocative and inventive aesthetic statements.
The artist also created a small but vital group of drawings throughout the last twelve years of his life. These works are distinguished by his clarity of vision, creative pictorial designs, and wry sense of humor. The highly personal lens of William Hawkins' vital soul is alive in all of his art.
Selected One-Person Exhibitions:
Ohio Gallery, 1982 (with Smoky Brown) Keny and Johnson Gallery, Columbus, Ohio, 1986 Tarble Arts Center, Eastern Illinois University, Charleston, Illinois, 1989 Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio, 1990 Ricco/Maresca, New York, 1995 Museum of American Folk Art, New York, 1997 The Ohio Arts Council's Riffe Gallery, Columbus and The Springfield Museum of Art, Springfield, Ohio, 1999-2001
Selected Permanent Collections:
Akron Art Museum, Ohio Columbus Museum of Art, Ohio High Museum of Art, Atlanta National Museum of American Art, Washington, D.C. New Jersey State Museum, Trenton
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In 1999, the Wexner Center for the Arts, Ohio State University, Columbus, put on the show, "Self-Taught Artists of the 20th Century: An American Anthology", featuring thirty-one folk, naïve artists, including William L. Hawkins. The exhibition had previously been shown at the Philadelphia Museum of Art, Pennsylvania; the High Museum of Art, Atlanta; Amon Carter Museum and the Modern Art Museum of Fort Worth, Texas; and the Memorial Art Gallery of the University of Rochester, New York.
Source: http://www.skotforeman.com/Artist-Info.cfm?ArtistsID=643&Object=